This is a map of New South Wales in Australia. You can use this map to help find towns for hotels and vacations in towns in Australia near your main hotel holiday destination. Often, hotels in nearby towns can be much cheaper than those in main towns such as hotels in Melbourne etc.
This is a road map of Australia, showing all main roads conencting cities. You can use this map to help find towns for hotels and vacations in towns in Australia near your main hotel holiday destination. Often, hotels in nearby towns can be much cheaper than those in main towns such as hotels in Sydney etc.
This is a political map of Australia, showing all regions and their capitals..You can use this map to help find towns for hotels and vacations in towns in Australia near your main hotel holiday destination. Often, hotels in nearby towns can be much cheaper than those in main towns such as hotels in paris etc.
This is a physical map of Australia, showing all surrounding European countries. You can use this map to help find towns for hotels and vacations in towns in Australia near your main hotel holiday destination. Often, hotels in nearby towns can be much cheaper than those in main towns such as hotels in Canberra and Sydney etc.
This is an atlas and map of Australia, showing all of the regions (or autonomous communities). You can click on any of the regions to see a detailed map for the region,
Australia is a vast and extremely large country with Western Australia being the largest State. Covering 2.5 million square kilometres, Western Australia alone is 10 times the size of the United Kingdom and 6.5 times the size of Japan.
It is essential that the geographical size of Western Australia is considered when planning your holiday and that enough time is allocated to travel to the various regions. We suggest that you use the expert advise and knowledge of Motive Tours when planning your holiday to Western Australia.
Local Custom, ie tipping
Tipping
Tipping is not customary or expected in Australia, however it is appreciated when a high standard of service is provided.
Religion
Western Australia is very multicultural with tolerance and acceptance given to all religions. For specific information relating to your religion and the availability of religious services, please contact Motive Tours.
Many hotels respect larger religions and cultural holidays & festivities and provide the relevant services and requirements.
Clothing
There are no government stipulations or laws relating to clothing, except the requirement to wear clothing in public places.
Tourism Australia is the Commonwealth Marketing Office promoting tourism to Australia, in particular in various overseas markets. Their website provides most useful information for both, leisure and business travellers. For details click
Tourism Western Australia is the state tourist commission's official website. A wealth of information can be accessed that will be of interest to both, the individual as well as the group traveller. For details click
Western Australia is host to a most diverse range of events throughout the year. With so many major events to offer, Western Australia and Perth put on a wonderful display of talent and sporting prowess for all the world to see. For details click
School Holidays & Public holidays are usually especially busy periods and booking well in advance for tours, accommodation, rental vehicles, cruises or any other activities over these times is highly recommended. For dates click
Approximately 70,000 years ago, Aboriginal people are thought to have immigrated to Australia from what is today Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
Archaeological findings of human remains have been dated at approx 30,000 years
1616 - the first Europeans landed on the west coast of the continent
1770 - Captain James Cook sailed the east coast and claimed the continent for Britain, calling it New South Wales. An estimated 300,000 Aborigines already lived on the continent
1788 - the First Fleet arrived in Sydney Cove and established the first settlement
1830 - a penal settlement was established at Port Arthur in Tasmania. Ultimately 157,000 convicts were transported to Australia
1813 - the first crossing of the Blue Mountains (Great Divide) from Sydney, opening up the inland
1825 - first settlement was established in Brisbane. Others to follow were Perth (1829), Melbourne (1835), Adelaide (1836)
1840 - the total Australian white population was 190,000
1851 - the first major gold discovery occurred at Ballarat in Victoria
1858 Telegraph links established between Adelaide, Melbourne and Sydney
1862 - John McDouall Stuart crossed the continent south to north
1869 - Darwin finally settled in the north
1873 – Ayers Rock is sighted by Europeans for the first time
1879 - Australia's first National Park was created south of Sydney - Royal National Park
1895 - Andrew Barton (Banjo) Patterson penned "Waltzing Matilda" and other works
1901 - The Commonwealth of Australia was founded with a national government and colonies becoming states as they are today
1919 - The first overseas aeroplane landed in Darwin
1920 – Qantas is founded as a local airline in Queensland and the Northern Territory [Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services]
1923 - Vegemite is first produced
1928 - The Royal Flying Doctor Service commenced bringing unique aerial medical support to the outback
1932 - The Sydney Harbour Bridge was opened
1948 – The first all-Australian car is produced; the Holden
1949 - The great Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Scheme was launched; migrants from about 60 different countries were involved in the single-biggest infrastructure project the country has seen in the 20th century
1956 – Melbourne hosts the summer Olympic Games
1967 - Citizenship was granted to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders by a white Australians referendum
1972 - Lake Pedder in South-West Tasmania was flooded despite a major conservation battle
1973 – The Sydney Opera House opens its doors to the public
1981 - The Great Barrier Reef dedicated as a World Heritage Listed (WHL) area
1982 - South-West Tasmania was declared a WHL area
1983 – Australia wins the prestigious sailing trophy – the “America’s Cup”
1983 - Conservationists saved the Franklin River in the Tasmanian wilderness from being flooded for a Hydro-Electric Scheme
1986 - Kakadu National Park declared a WHL area
1987 - Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park declared a WHL area (Ayers Rock / The Olgas)
1987 - Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves declared a WHL area
1988 - Wet Tropics of Queensland declared a WHL area
1992 - A landmark court case recognised that a principle of native land title existed before British settlers arrived
1994 - Australian Fossil Mammal Sites declared as WHL areas (Riversleigh/Naracoorte)
1996 - Australia's population reached 18 million with 50 indigenous and 240 other languages, apart from English, being spoken
2000 - The Greater Blue Mountains National park declared a WHL area
2000 – Sydney hosts the first Olympic Games of the 21st century
2003 – Bungle Bungle / Purnululu National Park declared a WHL area
2003 - Australia's population stands at 20 million
2006 - Australia qualifies for the Soccer World Cup; it is the country's first appearance at the tournament in 30 years
Australia is the world's largest inhabited island
Australia has possibly the lowest population density of any country in the world, ie, 2.73 people per km2 - Japan has approximately 350 people per km2
Australia was most likely first populated over 55,000 years ago, by people from the areas that are today part of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. There are good possibilities that there are rock engravings which are over 100,000 years old [in north-western Australia]
Australia is the world's sixth-largest country
Australia has a land mass of 7,682,300 km2, and the country is bigger than Continental Europe or the United States
The state of Western Australia is three and a half times larger than the US state of Texas
East to West, the continent stretches approximately 4,300 km, from North to South approximately 3,300 km
Australia’s coastline, including the island state of Tasmania, measures approximately 37,000kms.
When driving around Australia, make sure that you circumnavigate the continent anti-clockwise, as it's about 900 metres shorter going this way than clockwise….
Australia has more beaches than any other country, about 7,000 of them
Over half of Australia’s land mass receives less than 500 mm of rain a year. Some outback locations in the country’s heartland can go years without a drop of rain.
The wettest town in Australia, Innisfail, is in north Queensland and it records 3.55 m of rain annually
The highest peak in the country is Mt Kosciuszko in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, and stand at 2,228 metres
The area of Australia that is covered by snow in winter is larger than the area of Switzerland
Lake Eyre located in the South Australian outback. At its lowest point, it is 17 metres below sea level. The lake is usually dry and covers an area of approximately 10,000 km2
The island state of Tasmania was once part of the Australian main land mass. When the melting of the ice caps, approximately 12,000 years ago raised the level of the oceans, it drowned the land-bridge with what is today called ‘the mainland’
The world's longest straight stretch of railway line exists in Australia’s great Nullarbor Plain, being approx 480 km in length. Nearby is a dead straight stretch of road, measuring 148 km long.
The longest coral reef in the world runs the length of the Queensland coastline and is almost 2,500 km long - The Great Barrier Reef. The reef covers an area of 250,000 km2. It is the largest living structure on earth and it can be readily seen from moon!
Some of the country’s largest cattle stations are of the order of 30,000 km2, arguably as big as some nations….
The so-called 'dingo fence' in Australia is the longest fence in the world, and is about twice as long as the Great Wall of China. It has a gate every 19 km along it's length
| Midnight Oil - Australian Music The image is "Contours of the Mind" displayed on an art exhibition in Australia. | |
 | The Man from Snowy River is a way cool Australian movie set in the Snowy Mountains in Victoria with beautiful scenery. A young Australian man has to make a life of his own and sets out to tame a herd of wild horses. |
| Sydney | |||||||||||||
 | After too many hours on the plane I finally arrived at Sydney Airport late at night. Some friends of mine who were supposed to fetch me did not turn up but the Airport Shuttle took me to the Town Hall in the city for about $6. If you had the providence to book a backpacker in advance you are normally picked up at the airport and even returned for your next flight. My visit here was in winter and despite winter being a horrible thing in Europe the weather here was sunny and not too cold. | ||||||||||||
Things to do here
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 | There are many more things to do in the Sydney. For more information grab a backpackers guide in any youth hostel or backpacker you are staying at. After some days in Sydney I took a train to Melbourne for about $60 (student concession). On second thought I would take a Greyhound travel pass now they are much cheaper if you already now where you are going. There are travel passes for nearly every route you can think of. But because I was not too sure what to do I took the train which is IMHO much more comfortable for longer journeys. | ||||||||||||
| Melbourne | |||||||||||||
 | Melbourne. My first impression was: back home in Hamburg. The weather was really awful. It was overcast, raining and very very cold. I just took one jumper with me for the whole journey. But better take two in order to wear them both at the same time. Local inhabitants ( a friend of mine ) told me that Melbourne is supposed to be quite nice in summer. But that doesn't really matter. The Queensberryhill Youth Hostel is one of the most comfortable I have ever seen. Here you can get any kind of info you need and a hot meal in the evening if you forgot to bring some food of your own. Healsville Sanctuary, nice bus trips to the coast, Victoria Market and lots more can be found here. But because of the weather I decided to go on. Now Greyhound was the way to go. I bought a Central Explorer Pass ex Melbourne for about $180 ( youth hostel member concession ) which allows stops in Adelaide, Coober Pedy, Erldunda, Ayers Rock, Kings Canyon and Alice Springs. You just have to phone the folks at Greyhound Pioneer one day before you want to travel and they will put you on the right bus. Do not forget to check your baggage in this is like travelling by a plane ;) | ||||||||||||
| Coober Pedy | |||||||||||||
 | Coober Pedy was my next stop where I arrived after about 24 hours of bus driving. A friend of my brother's picked me up and took me to his dugout. A backpacker here offers rockbeds for about $6 a night! Coober Pedy is in the middle of the desert not much to be done here. But wait, are you interested in Opals ? Then this is the place to be. You can buy a small claim here and dig for your own opals but I wouldn't recommend that if you do not have much time. If you just plan to stay for a week or so try to get on the good side with one of the miners here and let them take you to their claims. If you are willing to do some manual labor like shoveling, wheel barrowing and picking just for the chance of seeing a mine 47 feet below the surface this is something you should try to do. In my opinion this was a great place but if you do not want to dirty your hands a nice museum and some opal shops will be right for you. But then don't stay here for a week, one or two days are enough. My next stop was Ayers Rock. A place every good tourist should have seen. | ||||||||||||
| Ayers Rock, Olgas and Kings Canyon | |||||||||||||
 | One piece of advice book your lodgings early here. They only have one backpacker! You have to pay $20 dollars for a 20 bed room. If you are lucky you might even get a 4 bed room. I myself called them one day before I left Coober Pedy and they were booked out for reasons I will understand later. The only accommodation left was a $240 per day hotel room! For $90 bucks I got on the Greyhound Ayers Rock, Olgas and Kings Canyon tour. Arriving early at the morning in the Ayers Rock Resort my first destination was the backpacker. They told me the same info I got on the telephone: We are booked out. But wait, they have cancellations at 6.00pm in the evening, what bad luck that I would be on the sunset tour to Ayers Rock. But everything turned out well and I got a room eventually. The Greyhound tour takes you first on a trip around Ayers Rock. You get some info about the Aboriginal culture and the basic background about the place. You have some time to walk around and admire the huge rock and the unique color. It is really as red as it is shown in the travel brouchures. In the evening you go to the official sunset photo spot. There has to be an official spot because the Aboriginals do not want some places, which are specific to men or women, to be on photos of tourists because the wrong gender might see them. This place was crowdedi. You nearly couldn't see the rock for all the tourists here. Germans and Japanese everywhere they swarmed the whole place. But then, why complain, I was a tourist here myself. Bigger bus companies whose name I do not want to mention here offered also a kingly serving of champagne of which half or more was thrown away later. But then you know at least where your money goes. On the next day we climbed Ayers Rock itself. It was freezing cold but you got a nice view of the Olgas from up there. I would not recommend this for people with bad health. Some of the passages are a bit steep. After the climb our Greyhound coach transferred us to the Olgas where we had a short walk. | ||||||||||||
 | At noon we were off to Kings Canyon. This was a place I really enjoyed. There is a 4 hour circular hiking track which can be really enjoyable. Seeing so much green in the middle of the desert is really amazing, the name 'Garden of Eden' was fitting. If you manage to get away from all the other people walking around here, you can start to relax and take in the marvelous nature. The rangers here have quite a lot work to keep the place in order, by the way if you see any rock wallabies here report them to the rangers. | ||||||||||||
| Alice Springs | |||||||||||||
| In Alice Springs you can book camel riding tours, all the Ayers Rock, Olgas and Kings Canyon tours. Melanka Lodge is directly at the Greyhound Transfer Center. If you are too lazy to walk far and do not mind a lot of noise you might stay here for a night. I myself stayed only one day here, basically to wait for my flight to Darwin. There was just enough time to get an opal cut which I found on my first day in Coober Pedy. Grab the Backpackers Outback magazine to get an impression what you can do here. | |||||||||||||
| Darwin | |||||||||||||
| This is the place to start all the tours to Kakadu, Litchfield and Katherine Gorge. There are still many intact Aboriginal art sites in the national parks, some of them can be visited. Frogs Hollow is a nice backpacker. Prices are about $13.50 per night and walking distance to the city center is 5 minutes. The Mindil Beack Market every Thursday night and the sunset near the harbor are worth visiting. The tourist information in Smith Street can give you more info. | |||||||||||||
| Litchfield National Park | |||||||||||||
 | Lots of waterfalls, rock pools you can swim in and rainforest can be seen here. The Magnetic Termite Mounds are also found here. They face to east-west so that one flat face of them is always shadey and can get as high as 6 meters. In my opinion one day is enough for Litchfield if you plan to go to Kakadu also. | ||||||||||||
| Kakadu National Park | |||||||||||||
 | The Kakadu National Park covers about 20.000 square kilometers! It is owned by the Aboriginal people but tourists are allowed to enter for a small fee. Lots of different animals like birds and fish and the Aboriginal art sites made it to a world heritage site. I took a 5 days tour with Backpacking Australia for $480. This place might be right for a small warning. Most of the backpacker and hostels are not really friendly in the main tourist season they just want to make money. In order to make money they book you on tours and get a lot of commision. Sorry, I found this to be true and many people I met agreed with me. But that does not mean that the people running the hostels are unfriendly, they are just keen to book you on the tours! For example if you book the 5 day tour directly via phone with Backpacking Australia you will get the park entry ticket for free. This was a tour with a 4WD car which enabled us to go to all the big sights like Fog Damm, Jim Jim and Twin Falls. At the Twin Falls we also got a nice view of two fresh water crocodiles. The food served was really good in the evenings but breakfast and lunch consisted of sandwiches all the time :-( Our 'accomodation' was really neat. We slept on inflatable mats beneath a moskito net and thus got a view of the nightly stars. All the noises of the bush can get really soothing once get used to them. The only shock we had was one day after coming back from a long trip. We smelled and saw smoke coming directly from our camp side. After some minutes we even saw fire, real bush fire, around our whole camping site. We all got a bit nervous but when we saw the rangers in control everybody calmed down again. The fire was just to protect the camping site against burning. Reason: Where nothing is to burn nothing will burn. Our last day was a cruise on the Yellow Water River where we saw real salties!! One was as big as 3 meters and had the ease to eat a bird directly in front of our eyes. We also saw beautiful water birds which you won't see at any other place in Kakadu. | ||||||||||||
| Cairns | |||||||||||||
| This is the place near the Great Barrier Reef which is divers paradise. Because of 4 days of sickness I only went diving once on a ship called "Falla". It was only a pleasure cruise not really meant for people who do diving as their hobby but it was still worth it. You got two dives and nice animation on the ship for about $90. BTW the "Falla" is not a modern motor boat but a nice old sailing ship! The first dive was a bit rushed because we had to dive against changing currents all the time but the second dive was really great. We saw a big lion fish, it looked a bit like an underwater bird because the fins were a bit featherlike. All in all a very elegant fish and also very poisonous what I learned later. The pain the poison causes is said to be undescribable and the normal way of tending to it, is to put your fingers in very hot water - just about not boiling - which will dissolve the poison and is not as painful! | |||||||||||||
| Brisbane | |||||||||||||
| I will write this part soon. | |||||||||||||
